• Zero tolerance mode in effect!

ВМС разных стран

Чего-то индусам втюхивают какую-то устаревшую хрень. Могли бы радар и ЗРК хотя-бы заменить на MF-STAR и барак-8 для совмещения с их эсминцами и новым авианосцем.
 
Вот и "Барак", и "STAR".

MDL Delivers “Visakhapatnam” – First P15B Destroyer to Indian Navy
News
MDL Delivers “Visakhapatnam” – First P15B Destroyer to Indian Navy
30 Oct 2021
Indian shipbuilder Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) delivered the first P15B Guided Missile Destroyer (DDG) to the Indian Navy on 28 October 2021 in Mumbai.
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The Visakhapatnam-class shares several sensor and weapon systems with its preceding design, the Kolkata-class (Project 15A) of destroyers: The IAI EL/M-2248 MF-STAR S-band AESA multi-function radar, Thales LW-08 D-band air search radar, BEL HUMSA-NG bow sonar are fitted on both classes. Like Project 15A, the Project 15B will be fitted with 32x Barak 8 surface to air missiles (launched from VLS cells) as well as 16 BrahMos anti-ship and land-attack cruise missiles.
While the Visakhapatnam-class was initially set to receive a 127mm main gun (by BAE Systems), the main gun is finally similar to that of the Kolkata-class: 76mm by Leonardo.
 
Second KDX-I Destroyer Delivered to ROK Navy following PIP
News
Second KDX-I Destroyer Delivered to ROK Navy following PIP
02 Nov 2021

The Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) announced on October 22nd that the first-in-class KDX-I destroyer (DDH-1) Gwanggaeto the Great was delivered to the Republic of Korea Navy following a major upgrade.
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The KDX-I “midlife update” (dubbed PIP for Performance Improvement Program in Korea) aims at improving outdated combat systems such as sensors placed on three KDX-I destroyers that have been serving as flagships of each three sea of the Korean Peninsula. The first upgraded ship Yang Manchun was re-delivered to the ROK Navy in September last year. First-in-class ship Gwanggaeto the Great is the second destroyer that successfully went through the PIP which takes a whole year.
The KDX-I PIP command control system project was announced for tender on April 27, 2016, and in July of the same year, Hanwha Thales won the project. The cost of the porject is 67.41 billion won, and the project period is from the contract date to December 31, 2021, for a total of 66 months.
The Imported combat system (BAe SEMA SSCS Mk.7 combat management system with Thales TACTICOS fire control) which was present on the KDX-I was replaced with an improved localized system developed by Hanwha Systems. According to DAPA, the new CMS significantly enhances the combat command capabilities and enabled the ROK Navy to reduce the time and costs of operation and maintenance. In addition, a Towed Array Sonar System (TASS) has been installed for better tracking and detection of hostile submarines as well as LINK 16 and anti-jamming GPS capabilities. LIG Nex1 provided upgraded SLQ-261K torpedo decoy launchers. Various electronic equipment, cables, engines, etc. were also serviced during the overhaul which makes the destroyers operational for another 10 years.
According to local media, the PIP allows a crew reduction of about 22 sailors. The target management capability was increased by more than 3 times and the information processing speed by more than 100 times
 

В Южной Корее спустили на воду фрегат, названный в память о потопленном КНДР корвете
9 ноября 2021

Во вторник, 9 ноября, на верфи компании Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. в Ульсане спустили на воду седьмой фрегат класса "Дэгу". Как отмечает Defense World, корабль назван "Чхонан" – в память о корвете класса "Поханг", торпедированном Северной Кореей более десяти лет назад.
Спуск на воду "Чхонана" имел символическое значение для семей погибших и выживших после нападения, которые хотели увидеть новый военный корабль, названный в честь погибшего корвета. В то же время капитан Чхве Вон Ир, командовавший корветом "Чхонан" во время трагического инцидента, отказался участвовать в мероприятии в знак протеста против недавнего решения госкомиссии по стандартам связи не препятствовать размещению в соцсетях видеоклипов с конспирологическими теориями о причинах затопления корабля.

Фрегат Чхонан, Южная Корея
Фрегат "Чхонан", Южная Корея
Yonhap News Agency
Фрегаты класса "Дэгу" стали дальнейшим развитием линейки FFX-I типа "Инчхон" (в составе ВМС Южной Кореи несут службу шесть таких кораблей). Всего южнокорейский флот заказал восемь кораблей FFX-II, которые параллельно строят Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (DSME) и Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI).

"Чхонан" планируют передать ВМС Южной Кореи в 2023 году, а в 2024 его должны официально ввести в эксплуатацию.

Полное водоизмещение 122-метровых фрегатов класса "Дэгу" достигает 3200 тонн. Комбинированная силовая установка типа CODLAG оснащена четырьмя дизельными двигателями MTU 12V 4000 M53B и одной газовой турбиной MT30 от Rolls-Royce, что позволяет кораблю развивать скорость до 30 узлов. Дальность плавания – 4500 морских миль. Экипаж – 120 человек.

Вооружение фрегатов FFX-II – установка вертикального пуска на 16 ячеек для зенитных управляемых ракет K-SAAM и противолодочных ракет "Хонсанъо" ("Красная акула"). Также эта установка позволяет применять южнокорейские противокорабельные ракеты SSM-700K. Кроме того, в арсенал кораблей включены 324-мм торпедные аппараты, зенитный 20-мм шестиствольный арткомплекс "Фаланкс" и 127-мм артустановка. Для обнаружения подлодок "Чхонан" оснастят буксируемым низкочастотный пассивным гидролокатором SQR-250K ТАСС.
 
Pakistan Navy commissions 1st Type 054 A/P frigate ‘PNS TUGHRIL’
News
Pakistan Navy commissions 1st Type 054 A/P frigate ‘PNS TUGHRIL’
10 Nov 2021
According to a Pakistan Navy Facebook post, the Pakistan Navy's first Type 054A/P Frigate, PNS TUGHRIL, was commissioned on November 8 at the Hudong Zhonghua Shipyard in China.
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The Type 054A is a multi-role frigate and is recognized as the backbone of the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) fleet of surface combatants with 30 vessels in commission. They have a length of 134 meters, a beam of 16 meters for a displacement of 4,000 tons. They have a crew complement of 165 sailors and are fitted with:

  • a H/PJ-26 76mm main gun
  • 2×4 CM302 anti-ship missiles
  • 32x VLS cells for HQ-16 surface to air missiles
  • 2x Type 730 30mm CIWS
  • 2x Triple Torpedo launchers
In PLAN service, those frigates feature a Type 382 radar which shares a close resemblance with the Russian MR-710 Fregat radar. Unlike the Pakistan Navy variant – whose first ship-in-class is fitted with an SR2410C radar – the Type 054A in Chinese Navy service does not feature a long-range/metric wave radar.
 
Damen Launches New LST 100 for Nigerian Navy
News
Damen Launches New LST 100 for Nigerian Navy
16 Nov 2021
The new, 100-metre LST 100 for the Nigerian Navy has been launched at Albwardy Damen, Sharjah, UAE a few months ago.
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Damen Lays Keel of 3rd MMIPV for South African Navy
News
Damen Lays Keel of 3rd MMIPV for South African Navy
15 Nov 2021
On 22 October 2021, Damen held a keel-laying for the third Multi-Mission Inshore Patrol Vessels (MMIPV) for the South African Navy.
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ROK Navy Commissions Fourth Daegu-class FFX Batch II Frigate
News
ROK Navy Commissions Fourth Daegu-class FFX Batch II Frigate
14 Nov 2021
The Republic of Korea (ROK) Navy commissioned its fourth Daegu-class FFX Batch II frigate on 10 November 2021. ROKS Donghae (FFG-822) was built by local shipbuilder Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI).
Read More
 
Indian Navy to Commission 1st Project 15B DDG, 4th Scorpene Submarine
News
Indian Navy to Commission 1st Project 15B DDG, 4th Scorpene Submarine
18 Nov 2021
The Indian Navy is set to commission 2 vessels by the end of the month: The first Project 15B Project guided missile destroyer "Visakhapatnam" and the fourth Scorpene type submarine (Kalvari-class) "Vela". The first Survey Vessel Large (SVL) "Sandhyak" will be launched.

November would be a landmark month for the Indian Navy with Commissioning of ‘Visakhapatnam’, the first stealth guided missile destroyer ship of the Project 15B in the presence of Hon’ble Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh on 21 Nov 21. Commissioning of Vela, the fourth submarine of Project-75 is also scheduled on 25 Nov 21 and the Chief Guest for the event is Chief of Naval Staff. These would be followed by the launch of first ship of Survey Vessel Large project, Sandhayak in early Dec 21.

Visakhapatnam has been constructed using indigenous steel DMR 249A and is amongst the largest destroyers constructed in India with an overall length of 163m and displacement of over 7400 tons. The ship has a significant indigenous content of approx. 75% contributing towards AtmaNirbhar Bharat. The ship is a potent platform capable of undertaking multifarious task and missions spanning the full spectrum of maritime warfare. Visakhapatnam is equipped with array of weapons & sensors, which include supersonic surface-to-surface and surface-to-air missiles, medium and short-range guns, anti-submarine rockets and advanced electronic warfare and communication suit’s. The ship is propelled by a powerful combined gas and gas propulsion which enables her speed of over 30 knots. The ship has the capability of embarking two integrated helicopters to further extend her reach. The ship boasts of a very high level of automation with sophisticated digital networks, Combat Management System and Integrated Platform Management System.

INS Vela Indian Navy Scorpene
Vela during sea trials. Indian Navy picture.

Six Submarines are being constructed under theProject-75. With the commissioning of Vela, the project would have crossed the half way mark. These submarines are being constructed at M/s MDL and construction is based on the French Scorpene class design. M/s Naval Group, the French collaborator for this project. The submarine has been slotted to join the Submarine fleet of the Western Naval Command. The indigenous Construction of Submarines is indicative of the maturity of the Indian construction capability as well as the realization of ‘Atma-Nirbharta’. Vela is the fourth Submarine and has completed most of its trials and is combat worthy and ready to take on operational tasking.
‘Sandhyak’ is the first of the four Survey Vessels (Large) (SVL) Project being built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata for Indian Navy. The contract for building four SVL ships was signed between MoD and GRSE on 30 Oct 18. These large Survey ships envisaged to replace the existing Sandhayak Class survey ships are equipped with new generation hydrographic equipment including AUVs, ROVs, 11m survey boats and advanced indigenous data acquisition systems to collect and analyze for collecting oceanographic and geophysical data in the Indian Ocean Region.

Artist impression of Survey Vessel Large
Artist impression of Survey Vessel Large (SVL). GRSE image

The curtain raiser for the Commissioning ceremony and the launch was held on 16 Nov 21 by VAdm SN Ghormade, the Vice Chief of Naval Staff (VCNS) with Chief of Materiel, Controller of Warship Production & Acquisition, Director General of Naval Design, Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (Submarines), Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (Policy & Plans), Director (Submarines & Heavy Engineering), MDL and Director (Shipbuilding), GRSE in attendance. Speaking on the occasion, the VCNS stated that the event highlights the capability and capacity of, not just the Indian Navy but also of MDL, Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and MSMEs in realizing the National Objectives of “Make in India” and “AtmaNirbhar Bharat”.
On the occasion, VCNS also brought out that presently, 39 Naval ships and submarines are being constructed in various shipyards. This in turn has created enormous opportunities for not only the indigenous shipbuilding industry but also the associated support industries.

VCNS also brought out that the commissioning ceremony, also coincides with the ‘Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav’ and ‘Swarnim Vijay Varsh’ celebrations, and the induction of INS Visakhapatnam and INS Vela, is thus not only another step towards strengthening our defence preparedness but also our humble tribute to the sacrifices made by our freedom fighters for the independence of the nation and our brave soldiers during the 1971 war.
 
Indian Navy to Commission 1st Project 15B DDG, 4th Scorpene Submarine
News
Indian Navy to Commission 1st Project 15B DDG, 4th Scorpene Submarine
18 Nov 2021
The Indian Navy is set to commission 2 vessels by the end of the month: The first Project 15B Project guided missile destroyer "Visakhapatnam" and the fourth Scorpene type submarine (Kalvari-class) "Vela". The first Survey Vessel Large (SVL) "Sandhyak" will be launched.
Indian Navy Commissions First P15B Destroyer INS Visakhapatnam
News
Indian Navy Commissions First P15B Destroyer INS Visakhapatnam
21 Nov 2021

INS Visakhapatnam, a P15B stealth guided missile destroyer, was commissioned into the Indian Navy in the presence of Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh at the Naval Dockyard, Mumbai on November 21, 2021.

The event marks the formal induction of the first of the four ‘Visakhapatnam’ class destroyers, indigenously designed by the Indian Navy’s in-house organisation Directorate of Naval Design and constructed by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited, Mumbai.
In his address, the Raksha Mantri termed INS Visakhapatnam as a symbol of the growing maritime prowess of the country and a major milestone in achieving Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi’s vision of ‘Make in India, Make for the World’. He added that the ship is a reminder of ancient and medieval India’s maritime power, shipbuilding skills and glorious history. Shri Rajnath Singh exuded confidence that the state-of-the-art ship, equipped with latest systems and weapons, will strengthen the maritime security and protect the interests of the Nation. He defined the ship as one of the most technologically advanced guided missile destroyers in the world which will cater to the present & future requirements of the Armed Forces and the Nation as a whole.

Indian Navy Commissions First P15B Destroyer INS Visakhapatnam
Indian MoD picture.
Shri Rajnath Singh appreciated the self-reliance efforts of the Indian Navy, terming Navy’s order of 39 of the 41 ships and submarines from Indian shipyards as a testament to their commitment towards achieving ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’. He described the development of Indigenous Aircraft Carrier ‘INS Vikrant’ as an important milestone in their path to achieve ‘Aatmanirbharta’. “The carrier will increase our reach from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean. Its commissioning will be a golden moment in the history of the Indian Defence. It will be the best occasion to celebrate the 75th anniversary of India’s independence and the 50th anniversary of India’s victory in 1971 war,” he said.

The Raksha Mantri praised the Indian Navy’s consistent efforts to participate in various outreach programmes of the industries and increase indigenised items under ‘Float’, ‘Move’ and ‘Fight’ categories. Stressing on the need to maintain the momentum, he expressed confidence that “the steps taken by the government will continue to provide boost to the self-reliance efforts and we will soon build ships not just for India, but for the entire world”. He assured of Government’s continuous support to achieve this vision.

Saying that global security reasons, border disputes and maritime dominance have forced countries to move towards strengthening their military power, Shri Rajnath Singh exhorted the public & private sector to take advantage of Government’s policies, work together and make India an indigenous shipbuilding hub. He listed out a number of reforms undertaken by the Government through which the public and private sector companies can make their mark in the international market. Thesteps include simplification of licensing process; speeding up Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) & Request for Proposal (RFP) process; setting up of Defence Industrial Corridors in Uttar Pradesh & Tamil Nadu; positive indigenous lists of over 200 items; Defence Acquisition Procedure 2020 and earmarking around 64 per cent of its modernisation funds under capital acquisition budget for 2021-22 for procurement from domestic companies.


Raksha Mantri Shri @rajnathsingh is commissioning the first indigenous stealth destroyer 'INS Visakhapatnam' in Mumbai.#AatmanirbharDefence#AmritMahotsav@DefenceMinIndia@AjaybhattBJP4UK @drajaykumar_ias @PIB_India @indiannavy @PBNS_India @DDNewslive @AmritMahotsav pic.twitter.com/jQOKThNBpm
— A. Bharat Bhushan Babu (@SpokespersonMoD) November 21, 2021

The Raksha Mantri emphasised on the need to keep the Indo-Pacific region open, safe and secure, terming it as the primary objective of the Indian Navy. He asserted that India’s interests are directly linked with the Indian Ocean and the region is crucial for the world economy. “Challenges such as piracy, terrorism, illegal smuggling of arms and narcotics, human trafficking, illegal fishing and damage to the environment are equally responsible for affecting the maritime domain. Therefore, the role of the Indian Navy becomes very important in the entire Indo-Pacific region,” he added. The Raksha Mantri underscored the importance of a rule-based freedom of navigation and security of sea lanes in the present era of globalisation to ensure stability, economic progress and development of the world.


Shri Rajnath Singh reiterated that India, as a responsible maritime stakeholder, is a supporter of consensus-based principles and a peaceful, open, rule-based and stable maritime order. “In the ‘United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea’ (UNCLOS) of 1982, territorial waters of nations, exclusive economic zones and the principle of ‘Good order at sea’ have been propounded. Some irresponsible nations, for the sake of their narrow partisan interests, keep on giving new and inappropriate interpretations to these international laws from hegemonic tendencies. The arbitrary interpretations create obstacles in the path of a rule-based maritime order. We envision a rule-based Indo-Pacific, with freedom of navigation, free trade and universal values, in which the interests of all the participating countries are protected,” he said.

The Raksha Mantri lauded the Indian Navy for taking forward the Prime Minister’s vision of SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) with the spirit of friendship, openness, dialogue and co-existence with the neighbours.

INS Visakhapatnam measures 163m in length, 17m in breadth with a displacement of 7,400 tonnes and can rightfully be regarded as one of the most potent warships to have been constructed in India. The ship is propelled by four powerful Gas Turbines, in a Combined Gas and Gas (COGAG) configuration, capable of achieving speeds in excess of30 knots. The ship has enhanced stealth features resulting in a reduced Radar Cross Section (RCS) achieved through efficient shaping of hull, full beam superstructure design, plated masts and use of radar transparent materials on exposed decks.

The ship is packed with sophisticated state-of-the-art weapons and sensors such as Surface-to-Surface missile and Surface-to-Air missiles. It is fitted with a modern surveillance radar which provides target data to the gunnery weapon systems of the ship. The anti-submarine warfare capabilities are provided by the indigenously developed rocket launchers, torpedo launchers and ASW helicopters. The ship is equipped to fight under Nuclear, Biological and Chemical (NBC) warfare conditions.

MDL Delivers Visakhapatnam - First P15B Destroyer to Indian Navy
INS Visakhapatnam during sea trials. Indian Navy picture.
A unique feature of this ship is the high level of indigenisation incorporated in the production, accentuating the national objective of ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’. Some of the major indigenised equipment/system onboard INS Visakhapatnam include Combat Management System, Rocket Launcher, Torpedo Tube Launcher, Integrated Platform Management System, Automated Power Management System, Foldable Hangar Doors, Helo Traversing system, Close-in Weapon System and the Bow mounted SONAR.

Named after the historic city of Andhra Pradesh on the east coast, Visakhapatnam, the ‘City of Destiny’, the ship has a total complement of about 315 personnel. Enhanced crew comfort is a significant feature of INS Visakhapatnam, which has been ensured through ergonomically designed accommodation based on ‘modular’ concepts. The ship will be under the command of Captain Birendra Singh Bains, a Navigation & Direction specialist.
With the changing power dynamics in the Indian Ocean Region, INS Visakhapatnam will augment the Indian Navy’s mobility, reach and flexibility towards accomplishment of its tasks and goals.

Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Karambir Singh, Member of Parliament Shri Arvind Sawant, Chairman & Managing Director, Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited Vice Admiral Narayan Prasad (Retd), Flag OfficerCommanding-in-Chief, Western Naval Command Vice Admiral R Hari Kumar and other senior civil & military officials of Ministry of Defence were present during the commissioning ceremony of INS Visakhapatnam.


Naval News comments: About P15B
INS Visakhapatnam - First P15B Destroyer Indian Navy
Visakhapatnam is the first P15B Destroyer for the Indian Navy. Indian Navy picture.

Visakhapatnam is the first of four vessels on order for the Indian Navy. The first-in-class ship was laid down in October 2013 and launched in April 2015. It was followed by the future INS Mormugao which was launched in September 2016. The third destroyer, Imphal, was launched in April 2019. The fourth and final vessel of the class will be Porbandar which is expected to be launched next year. All four destroyers are being built at MDL.

The Project 15B (P15B) / Visakhapatnam-class is the latest destroyer design currently under construction for the Indian Navy. These ships have been designed indigenously by the Indian Navy’s Directorate of Naval Design, New Delhi. Each ship spans 163 metres in length and 17.4 metres at beam and displaces 7,300 tonnes. These ships will be propelled by four gas turbines to achieve speed in excess of 30 knots.

According to the Indian Navy, the P15B destroyers incorporate new design concepts for improved survivability, sea keeping, stealth and maneuverability. Enhanced stealth features have been achieved through shaping of hull and use of radar transparent deck fittings which make these ships difficult to detect. The design around the bridge area appears to be main design change compared to the preceding Kolkata-class. P15B ships will be equipped to carry and operate two multi-role helicopters.

The Visakhapatnam-class shares several sensor and weapon systems with its preceding design, the Kolkata-class (Project 15A) of destroyers: The IAI EL/M-2248 MF-STAR S-band AESA multi-function radar, Thales LW-08 D-band air search radar, BEL HUMSA-NG bow sonar are fitted on both classes. Like Project 15A, the Project 15B will be fitted with 32x Barak 8 surface to air missiles (launched from VLS cells) as well as 16 BrahMos anti-ship and land-attack cruise missiles.


While the Visakhapatnam-class was initially set to receive a 127mm main gun (by BAE Systems), the main gun is finally similar to that of the Kolkata-class: 76mm by Leonardo.
 
Pictures: Japan Self-Defense Force Conducts Large-Scale Joint Exercise
News
Pictures: Japan Self-Defense Force Conducts Large-Scale Joint Exercise
27 Nov 2021
From November 19 to 30, 2021, the Japan Self-Defense Force (JSDF) is conducting a large-scale joint exercise known as 03JX.
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This exercise has been conducted since JSDF shifted to a joint operational structure in 2006, and this is the 15th time it has been conducted. This exercise alternates between a live drill and a command post drill every year, and this year, however, for the first time, the live drill and the command post drill are conducted in coordination.
According to the Ministry of Defense (MOD), the exercise will cover the following topics,

・Amphibious operations
・Integrated Air and Missile Defense (IAMD)
・Joint anti-ship strike
・Joint logistics supply
・Base security
・Airborne operations
・Cooperation in space situational awareness (SSA)
・Response to cyber attacks
・Joint electronic warfare
・Training for command post operations

In addition to the JSDF, the U.S. Marine Corps also participated in the joint anti-ship strike. On November 24, two Marine KC-130s arrived at JMSDF’s Kanoya Air Base in Kagoshima Prefecture in the Kyushu region of Japan, and two Joint Light Tactical Vehicles (JLTV) and about 20 personnel were deployed from them. The JLTV is supposed to simulate the Navy Marine Expeditionary Ship Interdiction System (NMESIS), an unmanned anti-ship missile system that the Marine Corps is planning to deploy in the future. The Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) also participated with its Type 88 and Type 12 surface-to-ship missiles (SSM).



On Tanegashima Island, also located in the southern part of Kagoshima Prefecture, the Amphibious Rapid Deployment Brigade (ARDB) of the JGSDF and the Mine Warfare Force of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) collaborated to conduct training on amphibious operations. The Mine Warfare Force, as its name suggests, originally developed as a specialized unit for mine warfare. However, in 2016, Landing Ship Division 1, which deploys three Osumi class tank landing ships, was added to the force, and in October 2020, the organization was modified to include amphibious operations in its mission. For this reason, the Mine Warfare Force now has an Amphibious and Mine Warfare Center (AMWC) as a unit to educate and support the force on amphibious operations and mine warfare.





In addition, personnel from the Ground, Maritime, and Air Self-Defense Forces were dispatched to the JMSDF destroyer (DDH) Ise to collaborate on aircraft operations, and the JMSDF destroyer (DD) Sazanami conducted ground fire targeting uninhabited islands. In parallel with this exercise, the JMSDF is also conducting a large-scale exercise (ANNUALEX) involving units from the US, Australian, Canadian, and German navies, as well as a joint US-Japan minesweeping exercise, meaning that the JSDF is conducting all kinds of training in and around Japan.
 
С немецкого: "Верфь Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems в Киле готовит к сдаче новую подводную лодку «Инвинсибл» для Сингапура. Верфь ликвидировала повреждения от пожара вызванные коротким замыканием в апреле. Первый тест-драйв прошел успешно." Вот так... И наш "Дракон" пострадал по срокам из-за этого ЧП. TkMS уже не торт? :dull:
U-Boot-Invincible-fuer-Singapur-nach-Brand-wieder-auf-See_big_teaser_article_webp.jpg
 
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