• Zero tolerance mode in effect!

Экспорт самолётов Кфир

Насколько я понимаю, это модернизация эквадоровских "Кфир С.2", с использований технологий, разработанных в рамках программ "Кфир С.10" и "Кфир-2000".

Ссылки:

http://www.ccm.net/~jsruiz/kfir_1.htm

http://www.ccm.net/~jsruiz/conflicto.htm
 
Насколько я понимаю, это модернизация эквадоровских "Кфир С.2", с использований технологий, разработанных в рамках программ "Кфир С.10" и "Кфир-2000".
Мне показалось то же, но чел пишет о южноафриканском, xотелось убедиться. Спасибо.
Сс-ппасибо. Они там уже успели в качестве иллюстрации вставить несколько фотографий, ссылки на которые привел выше...
 
"Кфиры" в Эквадоре входят в состав эскадрильи

Escuadrón de Caza (истребительная эскадрилья - О.Г.) 2113

базирующейся на базе


Всего с 1983г Эквадор получил 15 "Кфир" С2/СЕ, из которых в настоящее время на вооружении остаются 10 и 2 "Кфир" ТС2 (оба на вооружении).

Total includes two attrition replacements purchased in late 1998 and delivered in upgraded Kfir CE (equivalent to Kfir C10) configuration; others being upgraded in Ecuador

All Kfir C-2 currently on upgrade to CE standard, 5 converted by March 2002.


Like the army and navy, the Ecuadorian Air Force (FAE) is a relatively well-balanced, compact and efficient force. Most of the combat and attack aircraft were acquired during the 1970s and early 1980s and have been in service over 15 years. The fighters have had upgrades but the ground attack aircraft have not had any major modernisation and will need replacement in the future. Ecuador acquired six Kfir fighters between 1996 and 1999 during border tension with Peru and began a deep upgrade programme on its entire Kfir fleet.

Ракеты в-в, состоящие на вооружении Эквадора:

Matra BAe BAe Super 530
Matra BAe R 550
Rafael Shafrir ("Шафрир-2", скорее всего, уже давно заменены на "Питон-3" - О.Г.)
Rafael Python 4

В другом источнике сказано:

R550 `Magic I/II'
Python IV
Python III
Shafir II

Ecuador orders Python 4
DATE: 01-Mar-2000

Ecuador has become the second export customer in Latin America for Rafael's Python 4 infra-red homing agile air-to-air missile, writes Seymour Johnson. The weapon will arm Ecuador's extensively modernised IAI Kfir fighters, which are designated Kfir CE.

The first South American customer for Python appears to have been Chile where the missile arms modernised F-5Es. Although at one time Argentina also seemed poised to purchase Python 4 for use on its Mirage IIIs and A-4ARs, the deal does not yet appear to have gone ahead.

On the other side of the Atlantic, the need to produce effective lead-in fighter trainers for the upgraded MiG-21 'Lancer' fleet has led the Romanian air force to qualify the earlier Rafael Python 3 AAM on the indigenous IAR-99 Soim jet trainer. The latter is also being equipped with the locally designed and produced RAV-RS 'look-alike' of the Vympel R-60 (AA-8 'Aphid').

Reports suggest that this Romanian missile was developed with Israeli assistance, as will potential follow-on designs.

In 1998 Lockheed Martin and Rafael agreed to jointly market Python 4 for use on the F-16, with the US company being responsible for integrating the missile on the US fighter. Python 4 has now been integrated on to the F-15 and F-16, and some work has been done on integrating it on the F-18. The two companies are also co-operating on future development of the weapon, and could replace its current 'pseudo-imaging' IR seeker with a true imaging infrared seeker.
 
Обзор "Кфир" в США: фильм "Железный орёл", музей на "Интерпид", АТАС и т.п.

В 1984 г. 12 самолётов, получивших в США обозначение F-21A, были сданы в аренду ВМС США, ещё 13 - КМП. В ВМС они использовались в эскадрилье VF-43 (название на иврите "Мацивей hа-Этгарим") в Ошиана, в КМП - VMFT-401 "Снайперы" в Юма, Аризона.

http://www.fresh.co.il/vBulletin/showthread.php?t=34055
 
Вроде американский шеврон :

uskfir5ip.jpg
 
А чилийский Элкан это израильская работа? И вообще что это такое?

Не Кфир, понимаю, но сходно, в конце концов почти тот же Мираж.

Además, Chile ya tiene 25 Mirage "Elcan" reacondicionados en F-16 adquiridos a Bélgica y Mirage III "Pantera", modernizados en Israel y aptos para el reaprovisionamiento en vuelo.
Португальский язык?
 
Судя по тексту, Элькан - это Мираж, модернизированный израильтянами.
 
Видео:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c75_lVSxsHI

У меня есть старая статьи из "Джейнз" о модернизации "Мираж-5" в Чили. Назывались они "Пантера".

ENAER

ENAER PANTERA 50C (PANTHER)
Date Posted: 15 July 1994
TYPE : Upgraded Dassault Mirage 50.

AC:pROGRAMME : Pantera 50C is programme to upgrade airframe and
avionics of eight Mirage 50FCs, six 50CHs and two 50DCHs, with
technical assistance from Israel Aircraft Industries, launched in
mid-1980s. Flight testing (with foreplanes only) began 1986; first
flight of fully upgraded aircraft at end of 1988; second aircraft
completed by March 1992, but programme proceeding slowly due to
limited funding; total of five completed and redelivered by January
1994. Aircraft serve with 4º Esquadrao of Brigada Aerea IV at Carlos
Ibanez AB, southern Chile.

AC:DESIGN FEATURES : Forward fuselage untapered plug of approx 1.00
m (3 ft 3¼ in) inserted immediately ahead of windscreen;
non-movable canard surfaces shoulder-mounted on engine intake trunks;
in-flight refuelling probe added; improved electrical and hydraulic
systems.

AC:AVIONICS : New suite includes INS, Elbit radar, computerised HUD,
modified nav/attack system, ENAER Caiquen III RWR and Eclipse
chaff/flare dispensing system.

AC:ARMAMENT : Includes Rafael Python 3 air-to-air missiles.
Цитата двумя постави выше взята отсюда:

http://www.ser2000.org.ar/protect/Archivo/d000cc71.htm

Además, Chile ya tiene 25 Mirage "Elcan" reacondicionados en F-16 adquiridos a Bélgica y Mirage III "Pantera", modernizados en Israel y aptos para el reaprovisionamiento en vuelo.
http://forum.valka.cz/viewtopic.php/t/50116/title/Dassault-Mirage-5

На чешском:

Chile
Mirage 50C - jednomístná bojová verze (6 ks)
Mirage 5DC – dvoumístná cvičná-bojová verze (3 ks)
Chilské Mirage 50 byly s izraelskou pomocí modernizovány na Mirage 5M Elcan.
Kromě toho Chile zakoupila i belgické Mirage 5BA, které byly v Belgii modernizovány na Mirage 5M Pantera.
Т.е. получается, что модернизированные с израильской помощью "Мираж-50" получили название Mirage 5M Elcan, а бывшие бельгийские Mirage 5BA, модернизированные в Бельгии - Mirage 5M Pantera.

Но если статья из Джейнз выше верна, тогда возможно наоборот - с израильской помощью Mirage 5M Pantera, с бельгийской - Mirage 5M Elcan.

Что такое "Elcan" по-испански?
 
http://web.archive.org/web/20000610163410/www.fach.cl/brigadas/quinta/elkan.html
http://web.archive.org/web/20050306211515/http://www.fach-extraoficial.com/ingles/elkan.htm
http://www.avia.ru/news/?id=1125312649
http://www.avia.ru/news/?id=1134473917
 
AIR FORCES UPDATE, CHILE BOOSTS ITS AIR COMBAT CAPABILITY

JDW 06-Mar-1996

Cristian Marambio

Fuerza Aerea de Chile, FACH) is proving that
despite budget cuts modernization can take place as long as funds
are well spent, technological transfer is properly assimilated and
local industry is involved. This was illustrated by the delivery
last year of 20 former Belgian Air Force Mirage 5MA/MD fighters, the
Phalcon airborne early warning aircraft and the completion of the
Pantera (Panther) and F-5 Tigre III upgrade programmes.
In less than eight years the FACH has dramatically changed its force
structure with new and modernized combat aircraft, an enhanced
transport capability, much upgraded command and control, a new
training structure and a satellite programme.

By 2000, the Chilean fighter capability will be centred on the
upgraded Mirage M50C/CN Panteras of Grupo (Squadron) No 4, based at
Punta Arenas in southern Chile and on the modernized F-5E/Fs of
Grupo No 7, based at Antofagasta. Both modernization programmes were
undertaken by Chile's ENAER with technical assistance from Israel
Aircraft Industries (IAI)
. The Pantera programme covered the
modernization of eight Mirage 50FCs, six 50CHs and two 50DCHs.
The Pantera has an enlarged nose dome, which accommodates an ELTA
EL/M 2001B radar. Further modifications included a head-up display
(HUD) and an inertial navigation system (INS) incorporating a high
precision laser guided bombing system.

The F-5 Tigre (Tiger) III upgrade involved 12 F-5Es and two F-5Es.
They received a new combat suite based on an ELTA EL/M-2032B
monopulse multimode radar, with two multifunction screens, an HUD
and a hybrid INS incorporating a GPS integrated by a 15538 data bus.
Manoeuvrability has been enhanced with a
hands-on-the-throttle-and-stick (HOTAS) system. Both the Pantera and
Tigre III have an EWPS-100 electronic jamming device developed
locally by DTS.

The air force's last Hawker Hunters, which numbered 30 only two
years ago, have finally been grounded with the arrival of the
upgraded Belgian Mirage 5Ms. Designated Elkan (Guardian) by the
FACH, the fighters equip Grupo No 8 at Antofagasta. The Elkans will
operate in the fighter ground attack role. The Weapons Delivery
Navigation and Reconnaissance System (WDNR) based on the ULISS 92
attack and navigation system, permit highly accurate bombing, while
the HUD Electronics Unit (HEU) and HOTAS controls ensure an
effective air-to-air combat capability.

The fighter trio will be equipped with IAI Python III missiles, as
well as older AIM-9Js and Shafrir IIs. The FACH would like to
acquire the AIM-9L. Ground attack will be accomplished with recently
delivered laser guided bombs as well as unguided rockets, general
purpose and cluster bombs.
...

Jane's Int. Defence Review

1995
First Chilean Elkans Delivered (Mirage 5BA)

SABCA of Belgium has handed over the first of 20 Mirage
5BAs, upgraded by the company under the MIRSIP programme and re-named
Elkan (Guardian), to the Fuerza Aerea de Chile (FACh). The FACh is
also receiving five non-upgraded aircraft plus spare parts,
maintenance ground equipment and technical documentation. The deal
was signed on 19 July 1994 and deliveries are planned to be completed
by October this year. Full details of the MIRSIP upgrade were carried
in JDSM, July/August 1994, p37. (Photo: SABCA)

http://www.airliners.net/open.file/1139995/

Jane's Aircraft Upgrades
27-Sep-2001

SAGEM SA
SAGEM (DASSAULT) MIRAGE 5 UPGRADES
1 - MIRSIP (Belgium), ELKAN (Chile)

Type
Upgraded delta-wing air-to-ground/reconnaissance combat aircraft.

Programme
The MIRSIP programme was awarded full operational clearance by customer in May 1993. The production phase was completed in early 1995 for the upgrade of 15 Mirage 5 BA and five two-seat Mirage 5 BD for trainer/fighter and attack/reconnaissance versions. See also SABCA. Restructuring within the Belgian Air Force has made these aircraft surplus to requirements. In July 1994, the Chilean government agreed to purchase, under the ELKAN programme, the upgraded aircraft as well as an additional five which will not be upgraded.

Customers
Belgian Air Force. Aircraft sold to the Chilean Air Force which now operates 19 Mirage 5MA/MD.

Design Features
SAGEM SA is responsible for design, production and integration of the weapon delivery, navigation and reconnaissance system, part of the Mirage 5 upgrade programme (MIRSIP) for the Belgian Air Force, including supply of nav/attack unit (UNA 92B), integrating autonomous inertial navigation, MIL-STD-1553 databus control and mission computation in the same unit, the TERCOR terrain contour matching system with 3-D digital map database and the UTR 90 computer.

For the ELKAN programme, SAGEM SA has adapted the nav/attack system to the weapons in use with the Chilean Air Force, by adding an embedded GPS receiver and coupling the VOR-ILS to the navigation system. A fully digital mission planning system (CIRCE 2001) is also included to plan the missions at squadron level and load the data transfer cartridges with all relevant navigation and tactical data.
 
Ну там не только это.
Т.е. получается, что модернизированные с израильской помощью "Мираж-50" получили название Mirage 5M Elcan, а бывшие бельгийские Mirage 5BA, модернизированные в Бельгии - Mirage 5M Pantera
Это неверно.
 
Я имел в виду - получается, если верна информация на чешском форуме. Но далее я написал:

Но если статья из Джейнз выше верна, тогда возможно наоборот - с израильской помощью Mirage 5M Pantera, с бельгийской - Mirage 5M Elcan.
Из твоей информации (которая в т.ч. тоже из Джейнз) верен как раз таки этот вариант.
 
O совместных с Израилем проектах модернизации и о Кондоре с того архивного "неофициального" сайта чилийских ВВС.

Пантера
F-5
Кондор

Старинная фотогалерея чилийских ВВС для наглядности.

Кстати следует отметить, что (если я не путаю), Элькан, прослужив десять лет, с вооружения снимается, в то время как Пантеры, начавшие службу раньше, всё ещё нет.
 
То есть всего получается:

Пантеры - 15 штук модернизировал ЭНАЕР при участии Израиля. Усовершенствовали все, кроме одной разбившейся двухместной машины.

Элканы, 15 и 5. Израиль никакого отношения к модернизации не имеет. А еще 5 машин - источник запчастей.

А то я никак не мог понять как из 16 машин сделали 25 %)
 
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